Female labour force participation in South Africa

The study uses data from the 2017 South African National Income and Dynamics Survey (NIDS) to investigate the determinants of female labour force participation in South Africa. The majority of women form part of the female labour force (50.21%). These estimates are similar in urban areas (55.77%) but lower among women in rural areas (40.29%). Age and education emerge as dominant predictors of female labour force participation. A large household size decreased the odds of labour force participation. The results suggest that more needs to be done in terms of encouraging the full economic participation of women.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Human Science Research Council SA
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14749/32362245
Primary Topic
Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
Type
article
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article

Female labour force participation in South Africa

Human Sciences Research Council
Human Science Research Council SA
Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
article

Female labour force participation in South Africa

Human Sciences Research Council
article en

Abstract

The study uses data from the 2017 South African National Income and Dynamics Survey (NIDS) to investigate the determinants of female labour force participation in South Africa. The majority of women form part of the female labour force (50.21%). These estimates are similar in urban areas (55.77%) but lower among women in rural areas (40.29%). Age and education emerge as dominant predictors of female labour force participation. A large household size decreased the odds of labour force participation. The results suggest that more needs to be done in terms of encouraging the full economic participation of women.

Human Science Research Council SA
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
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