Geometric Origin of the 0.036 Drift in the α Self-Consistency Equation: Physical Interpretation via 2D Surface Vibration Modes in a 4D Hyperball

This paper provides a physical interpretation of the (π²/2)·α coefficient in the α self-consistency equation α⁻¹ = 137 + (π²/2)·α (BH Paper 7) as the zero-point contribution of 2D surface vibration modes of 137 unit hypercubes packed in a 4D hyperball. Core observations: (1) Although α is dimensionless, its physical contributions appear through area-dimensional quantities (σ ∝ α²). (2) Among 4D space vibrational modes (0D vertex, 1D edge, 2D face, 3D cell, 4D 4-cell), only 2D face modes survive isotropic averaging since area is a scalar quantity. (3) The position phase space measure of 2D faces in the unit 4-ball equals ∫_{B₄(1)} dV = π²/2, providing a physical origin for the coefficient. (4) The W7 self-consistency equation is reinterpreted as a self-consistent contribution of 2D face zero-point vibrations, structurally identical to Wilson plaquette action (BH8 isomorphism). Scope: This paper addresses only the Thomson limit α⁻¹(Q²→0) = 137.036. The high-energy running α⁻¹(M_Z) ≈ 127.95 is handled by standard QED vacuum polarization and is deferred to future work. This is an observational/interpretive paper, not a first-principles proof. The interpretation is built within standard quantum mechanics framework using the uncertainty principle, without requiring additional assumptions (discrete spacetime, complex integer lattices, etc.).

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20319437
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
preprint
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preprint

Geometric Origin of the 0.036 Drift in the α Self-Consistency Equation: Physical Interpretation via 2D Surface Vibration Modes in a 4D Hyperball

Noriaki Kihara
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
preprint

Geometric Origin of the 0.036 Drift in the α Self-Consistency Equation: Physical Interpretation via 2D Surface Vibration Modes in a 4D Hyperball

Noriaki Kihara
preprint en

Abstract

This paper provides a physical interpretation of the (π²/2)·α coefficient in the α self-consistency equation α⁻¹ = 137 + (π²/2)·α (BH Paper 7) as the zero-point contribution of 2D surface vibration modes of 137 unit hypercubes packed in a 4D hyperball. Core observations: (1) Although α is dimensionless, its physical contributions appear through area-dimensional quantities (σ ∝ α²). (2) Among 4D space vibrational modes (0D vertex, 1D edge, 2D face, 3D cell, 4D 4-cell), only 2D face modes survive isotropic averaging since area is a scalar quantity. (3) The position phase space measure of 2D faces in the unit 4-ball equals ∫_{B₄(1)} dV = π²/2, providing a physical origin for the coefficient. (4) The W7 self-consistency equation is reinterpreted as a self-consistent contribution of 2D face zero-point vibrations, structurally identical to Wilson plaquette action (BH8 isomorphism). Scope: This paper addresses only the Thomson limit α⁻¹(Q²→0) = 137.036. The high-energy running α⁻¹(M_Z) ≈ 127.95 is handled by standard QED vacuum polarization and is deferred to future work. This is an observational/interpretive paper, not a first-principles proof. The interpretation is built within standard quantum mechanics framework using the uncertainty principle, without requiring additional assumptions (discrete spacetime, complex integer lattices, etc.).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
System Equipment (China) (CN)
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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