Transition experiences of female youth leaving youth shelters: a descriptive phenomenological study

BACKGROUND: Youths living in alternative care facilities in Korea must leave the facilities by the age of 18 or 25 years at the latest. They often face significant financial and psychological difficulties in securing stable housing and employment as they transition from out-of-home care to independence. This study aimed to explore the transition experiences of female youth after leaving youth shelters. METHODS: A descriptive phenomenological approach was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 female youth who had left youth shelters. The analysis yielded 18 formulated meanings, six theme clusters, and three overarching themes. RESULTS: Participants experienced significant financial and psychological challenges after leaving the shelters. Over time, however, they gradually overcame these difficulties by actively seeking support from organizations, accepting their circumstances, and developing improved impulse control and self-care. Ultimately, they expressed aspirations for a stable life, a normal family, and personal growth. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest the need for targeted programs focused on vocational training, financial education, and phased settlement allowances, with an emphasis on job placement services and financial literacy. Transitional housing should be located near previous shelters to preserve support networks. Gender-responsive policies are needed to address safety concerns by improving access to secure living environments. Aftercare services, including case management, mentoring, and long-term psychological support, are essential to address ongoing needs and past traumas.