First mass determination of electroweak vortex rings in the Standard Model

A bstract We report the first rigorous evaluation of the physical mass of electroweak vortex rings, establishing precise values of 18.01 and 26.80 TeV for solutions characterized by different winding numbers. Analysis of the internal structure reveals that repulsive interactions shape the geometry of these configurations, while complex current distributions lead to a neutral analogue of Ampère’s circuital law, suggesting a corresponding self-stabilizing pinch mechanism. These findings set the energy scales for the potential observation of such configurations at future colliders and offer a framework for understanding topological structures in the Standard Model.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2026)162
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

First mass determination of electroweak vortex rings in the Standard Model

Khai-Ming Wong, Qing Zhang, Xurong Chen, Dan Zhu
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

First mass determination of electroweak vortex rings in the Standard Model

Khai-Ming Wong, Qing Zhang, Xurong Chen, Dan Zhu
article en

Abstract

A bstract We report the first rigorous evaluation of the physical mass of electroweak vortex rings, establishing precise values of 18.01 and 26.80 TeV for solutions characterized by different winding numbers. Analysis of the internal structure reveals that repulsive interactions shape the geometry of these configurations, while complex current distributions lead to a neutral analogue of Ampère’s circuital law, suggesting a corresponding self-stabilizing pinch mechanism. These findings set the energy scales for the potential observation of such configurations at future colliders and offer a framework for understanding topological structures in the Standard Model.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(10)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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