Hype Cycles in Venture Capital Investments, Funding Round Decisions, and Top-Tier Investors

Hype cycles in venture capital (VC) are periods of surging expectations that attract heightened investor attention and capital inflows. Using comprehensive PitchBook data, this study analyzes how investment timing shifts during such episodes, for both the overall VC market and for <italic>top-tier investors</italic> (firms managing more than USD 10 billion in assets under management). We distinguish between two types of hype: (1) <italic>level-based hype</italic>, where a vertical accounts for a persistently large share of VC deal activity, and (2) <italic>growth-driven hype</italic>, characterized by sharp year-over-year increases in deal activity. We find that growth-driven hype leads the VC market to move into earlier financing stages, while level-based hype has negligible effects. Top-tier investors adjust most strongly, investing nearly one full financing stage earlier, during growth-driven hype, which represents a temporary departure from their usual late-stage focus. Overall, the results suggest that accelerated entry is not a structural feature of investor experience, but a context-dependent response to intensified competition and visibility pressures.