I think I will forget: exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and prospective memory in everyday life

= 262) completed 16 researcher-dictated PM tasks over four days and reported subjective PM, PTSD symptoms, and metacognitive beliefs (i.e. beliefs about own cognitive processes, including confidence in memory ability). We examined the relationship between PM and PTSD symptoms and whether metacognitive beliefs might partially explain this relationship. PM performance was unrelated to PTSD symptom severity but was weakly correlated with metacognitive beliefs. For PTSD symptom clusters, only hyperarousal correlated significantly with PM performance. Self-report PM showed a small correlation with PM performance, which was stronger among people with higher PTSD symptoms. The results indicate that subjective PM complaints in relation to PTSD symptoms are more closely tied to metacognitive beliefs than to measurable performance deficits, highlighting a dissociation between self-report and performance-based PM measures in the context of PTSD symptoms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cognition & Emotion
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2026.2671172
Primary Topic
Cognitive Functions and Memory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

I think I will forget: exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and prospective memory in everyday life

Taylor L. Swain, Melanie K. T. Takarangi, Lea Krätzig
Cognition & Emotion
Cognitive Functions and Memory
article

I think I will forget: exploring the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and prospective memory in everyday life

Taylor L. Swain, Melanie K. T. Takarangi, Lea Krätzig
article en

Abstract

= 262) completed 16 researcher-dictated PM tasks over four days and reported subjective PM, PTSD symptoms, and metacognitive beliefs (i.e. beliefs about own cognitive processes, including confidence in memory ability). We examined the relationship between PM and PTSD symptoms and whether metacognitive beliefs might partially explain this relationship. PM performance was unrelated to PTSD symptom severity but was weakly correlated with metacognitive beliefs. For PTSD symptom clusters, only hyperarousal correlated significantly with PM performance. Self-report PM showed a small correlation with PM performance, which was stronger among people with higher PTSD symptoms. The results indicate that subjective PM complaints in relation to PTSD symptoms are more closely tied to metacognitive beliefs than to measurable performance deficits, highlighting a dissociation between self-report and performance-based PM measures in the context of PTSD symptoms.

Cognition & Emotion
Goethe University Frankfurt (DE), Flinders University (AU)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Cognitive Functions and Memory
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