Structural Design of Organic Electrode Materials for Low‐Temperature Batteries

Low‐temperature operation remains a long‐standing challenge for electrochemical energy storage, as severe performance decay arises from the combined effects of sluggish ion transport, high desolvation barriers, unstable interphases, and electrode structural degradation. Organic electrode materials stand out as a promising platform because their molecular structures, aggregation modes, and framework architectures can be deliberately engineered over multiple length scales. This review systematically outlines recent progress in low‐temperature organic batteries by focusing on three interrelated dimensions, namely stability, conductivity, and electrolyte‐interphase adaptation. Through this framework, the roles of molecular design, conductive architecture, and solvation chemistry in determining low‐temperature behavior are discussed. Finally, key challenges and future research directions are highlighted to provide guidance for the rational design of next‐generation organic batteries for extreme cold environment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.70332
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Structural Design of Organic Electrode Materials for Low‐Temperature Batteries

L F Zhang, Chenyang Zha, Y N Wu, Yuzao Yang et al.
Batteries & Supercaps
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Structural Design of Organic Electrode Materials for Low‐Temperature Batteries

L F Zhang, Chenyang Zha, Y N Wu, Yuzao Yang, Lijun Fu
article en

Abstract

Low‐temperature operation remains a long‐standing challenge for electrochemical energy storage, as severe performance decay arises from the combined effects of sluggish ion transport, high desolvation barriers, unstable interphases, and electrode structural degradation. Organic electrode materials stand out as a promising platform because their molecular structures, aggregation modes, and framework architectures can be deliberately engineered over multiple length scales. This review systematically outlines recent progress in low‐temperature organic batteries by focusing on three interrelated dimensions, namely stability, conductivity, and electrolyte‐interphase adaptation. Through this framework, the roles of molecular design, conductive architecture, and solvation chemistry in determining low‐temperature behavior are discussed. Finally, key challenges and future research directions are highlighted to provide guidance for the rational design of next‐generation organic batteries for extreme cold environment.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 9(6)
Nanjing Tech University (CN), Guangdong University of Technology (CN), Energy Storage Systems (United States) (US), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced battery technologies research
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Structural Design of Organic Electrode Materials for Low‐Temperature Batteries — L F Zhang, Chenyang Zha, et al. · Batteries & Supercaps (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS