Supercritical mass and condensation in Fokker-Planck equations for consensus formation

Abstract Inspired by recently developed Fokker–Planck models for Bose–Einstein statistics, we study a consensus formation model with condensation effects driven by a polynomial diffusion coefficient vanishing at the domain boundaries. For the underlying kinetic model, given by a nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation with superlinear drift, it was shown that if the initial mass exceeds a critical threshold, the solution may exhibit finite-time concentration in certain parameter regimes. Here, we show that this supercritical mass phenomenon persists for a broader class of diffusion functions and provide estimates of the critical mass required to induce finite-time loss of regularity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ricerche di Matematica
Published
2026-05-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-026-01121-9
Primary Topic
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Supercritical mass and condensation in Fokker-Planck equations for consensus formation

Monica Caloi, Mattia Zanella
Ricerche di Matematica
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
article

Supercritical mass and condensation in Fokker-Planck equations for consensus formation

Monica Caloi, Mattia Zanella
article en

Abstract

Abstract Inspired by recently developed Fokker–Planck models for Bose–Einstein statistics, we study a consensus formation model with condensation effects driven by a polynomial diffusion coefficient vanishing at the domain boundaries. For the underlying kinetic model, given by a nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation with superlinear drift, it was shown that if the initial mass exceeds a critical threshold, the solution may exhibit finite-time concentration in certain parameter regimes. Here, we show that this supercritical mass phenomenon persists for a broader class of diffusion functions and provide estimates of the critical mass required to induce finite-time loss of regularity.

Ricerche di Matematica
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT), University of Pavia (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica "Francesco Severi", European Commission, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Università degli Studi di Parma, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica Matematica
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
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