Supercritical mass and condensation in Fokker-Planck equations for consensus formation
Abstract Inspired by recently developed Fokker–Planck models for Bose–Einstein statistics, we study a consensus formation model with condensation effects driven by a polynomial diffusion coefficient vanishing at the domain boundaries. For the underlying kinetic model, given by a nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation with superlinear drift, it was shown that if the initial mass exceeds a critical threshold, the solution may exhibit finite-time concentration in certain parameter regimes. Here, we show that this supercritical mass phenomenon persists for a broader class of diffusion functions and provide estimates of the critical mass required to induce finite-time loss of regularity.
Authors
- Monica Caloi
- Mattia Zanella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-5866)
Institutions
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT)
- University of Pavia (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Ricerche di Matematica
- Published
- 2026-05-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-026-01121-9
- Primary Topic
- Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica "Francesco Severi"
- European Commission
- Università degli Studi di Pavia
- Università degli Studi di Parma
- Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
- Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica Matematica