Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in BPNT1 cause vitamin B12-dependent megaloblastic anemia

We identified biallelic loss-of-function BPNT1 mutations in three patients with recurrent vitamin B12-dependent megaloblastic anemia. Mechanistically, BPNT1 deficiency caused accumulation of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP), impaired ribosome biogenesis, and reduced ileal expression of the cubam receptor complex in Bpnt1-null mice.

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Publication Details

Journal
Blood
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2026033550
Primary Topic
Folate and B Vitamins Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in BPNT1 cause vitamin B12-dependent megaloblastic anemia

Binbin Lin, N Wang, Ru‐Ying Yuan, Yi‐Heng Zeng et al.
Blood
Folate and B Vitamins Research
article

Biallelic loss-of-function mutations in BPNT1 cause vitamin B12-dependent megaloblastic anemia

Binbin Lin, N Wang, Ru‐Ying Yuan, Yi‐Heng Zeng, Wen-Hao Xiao, Wan‐Jin Chen, Xuewen Cheng, Chun‐Yan Cao, Min-Kun Fang, Dan-Dan Zuo, Wei Luo, Xiao-Sheng Zheng, Yun-Hong Li, Ting Yang
article en

Abstract

We identified biallelic loss-of-function BPNT1 mutations in three patients with recurrent vitamin B12-dependent megaloblastic anemia. Mechanistically, BPNT1 deficiency caused accumulation of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP), impaired ribosome biogenesis, and reduced ileal expression of the cubam receptor complex in Bpnt1-null mice.

Blood
Fujian Medical University (CN), Zhengzhou University (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (CN), Henan Provincial People's Hospital (CN), Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Folate and B Vitamins Research
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