Improving Adherence to Infection Prevention and Disinfection Protocols Within the Ophthalmology Department: A Two-Cycle Quality Improvement Project (QIP)

This study evaluated and enhanced infection control practices in ophthalmology clinics at Magrabi Hospital, Riyadh, through a two-cycle quality improvement project (QIP). In the first cycle, a structured questionnaire assessed staff awareness, training, and implementation of infection prevention protocols, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, instrument disinfection, and environmental cleaning. Based on the identified gaps, targeted interventions, such as revised guidelines and online training, were introduced. The second cycle used a follow-up survey to reassess compliance and effectiveness. Results showed significant improvements in protocol awareness, hand hygiene, PPE use, disinfection log maintenance, and a reduction in procedure-related infections. However, challenges persisted, particularly with the exclusive use of multidose eye drops and unclear cleaning responsibilities. The study underscores the need for ongoing education, policy updates, and clear role definitions to maintain high infection control standards in ophthalmic settings.