Beyond shelter: evaluating the role of temporary housing in post-disaster resilience in Hatay

Purpose This study examines how temporary housing supports post-disaster resilience following the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes, focusing on Hatay as a critical case. It argues that temporary housing is not only an emergency response but also a critical stage in the reconstruction of physical, social and institutional systems. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative multiple-case study approach was adopted to analyse three settlement models: Koç Umut Kent, Meydancik Container Settlement and Çekmece Neighbourhood. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations and document analysis conducted between 2024 and 2025. The cases were examined using thematic and comparative analysis to identify variations in resilience dimensions. Findings The findings indicate that resilience in temporary housing is multidimensional and shaped by governance and community dynamics. While physical, economic and institutional resilience were strongest in public-private partnership settlements, social and place-based resilience emerged prominently in self-organised settlements. Environmental and economic resilience remained weak in all cases due to inadequate site planning, infrastructural deficiencies and restricted livelihood opportunities. These results highlight the importance of adaptability, participation and local knowledge in fostering resilient temporary housing environments. Research limitations/implications The study is limited to three cases in Hatay and relies primarily on qualitative data. Nevertheless, it contributes to resilience theory by framing temporary housing as an evolving socio-spatial process. Practical implications The findings inform policymakers and designers about the need for participatory governance, flexible design strategies and integrated site planning. Social implications The study highlights how inclusive and locally informed temporary housing can strengthen social cohesion and support an equitable recovery. Originality/value This research represents one of the earliest comparative studies examining temporary housing and resilience in the context of the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes. By analysing diverse settlement models within a single regional recovery process, it provides socio-spatial insights into how governance structures and community dynamics shape distinct resilience outcomes, advancing a limited but emerging field of inquiry.