Magnetic impulse damping of conducting pendulums

Two magnetically damped pendulums, namely a horizontal magnet on a pendulum swinging past a narrow vertical conducting strip and a conducting strip pendulum swinging past a fixed horizontal magnet have been studied. Both pendulums are subject to an impulse due to induced eddy currents. The impulse is independent of the pendulum amplitude and makes the amplitude decrease linearly with time, similar to that observed with Coulomb frictional damping. The experiment and its analysis are accessible to intermediate-level students.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Physics
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0311567
Primary Topic
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Magnetic impulse damping of conducting pendulums

P.F. Hinrichsen
American Journal of Physics
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
article

Magnetic impulse damping of conducting pendulums

P.F. Hinrichsen
article en

Abstract

Two magnetically damped pendulums, namely a horizontal magnet on a pendulum swinging past a narrow vertical conducting strip and a conducting strip pendulum swinging past a fixed horizontal magnet have been studied. Both pendulums are subject to an impulse due to induced eddy currents. The impulse is independent of the pendulum amplitude and makes the amplitude decrease linearly with time, similar to that observed with Coulomb frictional damping. The experiment and its analysis are accessible to intermediate-level students.

American Journal of PhysicsVol. 94(6)
John Abbott College (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
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