Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Phosphorylation Enabled by a 3,3’‐Difluorinated BINOL Ligand

The asymmetric construction of C-P bonds via transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation remains a significant and unresolved challenge. Herein, we report an unprecedented copper-catalyzed enantioselective C-H phosphorylation through oxidative C-H/P-H coupling. This method employs earth-abundant copper catalyst and readily accessible 3,3'-difluorinated BINOL (1,1'-bi-2-naphthol) ligand, which proved essential for achieving high reactivity and enantioselectivity. A broad range of unmasked H-phosphonates and secondary phosphine oxides (SPOs) serve as practical coupling partners, delivering planar-chiral metallocenes in good yields with high enantioselectivity (up to 99:1 er). The robustness of this approach is demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis, facile directing-group removal, and versatile downstream transformations. Furthermore, the resulting chiral phosphines were applied as a new class of Lewis base catalysts in the enantioselective allylation of aldehydes, underscoring their potential utility in asymmetric synthesis.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.8768278
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Phosphorylation Enabled by a 3,3’‐Difluorinated BINOL Ligand

Zhuo‐Zhuo Zhang, Bing‐Feng Shi, Qi‐Jun Yao, Tao Zhou et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Phosphorylation Enabled by a 3,3’‐Difluorinated BINOL Ligand

Zhuo‐Zhuo Zhang, Bing‐Feng Shi, Qi‐Jun Yao, Tao Zhou, Hui‐Nan Ren, Qiang Yue, Lei Wang
article en

Abstract

The asymmetric construction of C-P bonds via transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation remains a significant and unresolved challenge. Herein, we report an unprecedented copper-catalyzed enantioselective C-H phosphorylation through oxidative C-H/P-H coupling. This method employs earth-abundant copper catalyst and readily accessible 3,3'-difluorinated BINOL (1,1'-bi-2-naphthol) ligand, which proved essential for achieving high reactivity and enantioselectivity. A broad range of unmasked H-phosphonates and secondary phosphine oxides (SPOs) serve as practical coupling partners, delivering planar-chiral metallocenes in good yields with high enantioselectivity (up to 99:1 er). The robustness of this approach is demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis, facile directing-group removal, and versatile downstream transformations. Furthermore, the resulting chiral phosphines were applied as a new class of Lewis base catalysts in the enantioselective allylation of aldehydes, underscoring their potential utility in asymmetric synthesis.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Hangzhou Normal University (CN), Henan Normal University (CN), Zhejiang University (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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