Dark matter interpretation of the Super-Kamiokande antineutrino excess and predictions for JUNO

Super-Kamiokande has reported a small excess of electron antineutrino events in the 20 MeV energy range, in the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background. We interpret this signal as a possible indication of dark matter that annihilates dominantly into neutrinos, pointing to a thermal dark matter candidate with s s -wave annihilation and with mass in the tens of MeV range. This mass scale naturally fits into rich dark sector extensions of the Standard Model. Neutrino experiments, including JUNO, will be able to test this hypothesis in the coming years.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.4.106
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dark matter interpretation of the Super-Kamiokande antineutrino excess and predictions for JUNO

Alessandro Granelli, Silvia Pascoli, Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz
SciPost Physics
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Dark matter interpretation of the Super-Kamiokande antineutrino excess and predictions for JUNO

Alessandro Granelli, Silvia Pascoli, Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz
article en

Abstract

Super-Kamiokande has reported a small excess of electron antineutrino events in the 20 MeV energy range, in the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background. We interpret this signal as a possible indication of dark matter that annihilates dominantly into neutrinos, pointing to a thermal dark matter candidate with s s -wave annihilation and with mass in the tens of MeV range. This mass scale naturally fits into rich dark sector extensions of the Standard Model. Neutrino experiments, including JUNO, will be able to test this hypothesis in the coming years.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 21(4)
Université Clermont Auvergne (FR), Instituto de Física Corpuscular (ES), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Auvergne (FR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
European Commission, Università di Bologna, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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