Strong Donor–Acceptor Effect Enables Efficient Polyiodides Confinement and Fast Redox Kinetics Toward Zinc–Iodine Batteries

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc–iodine batteries (ZIBs) based on iodine (I 2 ) redox conversion suffer from severe polyiodides shuttling and sluggish redox kinetics, leading to poor cycling stability. Herein, we propose a donor–acceptor (D–A) synergetic interaction strategy to enable high‐performance ZIBs by employing thiophene‐rich covalent triazine frameworks (SCTF‐DCT) as an advanced I 2 host catalyst. The strong D–A cooperative effect combined with a rich micro‐mesoporous structure not only optimizes the polyiodides adsorption but also enhances the conversion kinetics of I 2 species. Benefiting from the strong D–A effect, the as‐assembled ZIBs with I 2 loaded SCTF‐DCT (I 2 @SCTF‐DCT) cathode demonstrate exceptional cycling life, exceeding 100,000 cycles with a minimal decay rate of only 0.000198% per cycle. In/ex situ characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal the reversible redox mechanism of I 2 species and highlight the significance of the D–A collaborative effect. This work elucidates the mechanisms of adsorption and catalytic conversion of I 2 species via a D–A synergetic interaction strategy, providing a promising approach for designing advanced host catalysts for next‐generation ZIBs and other energy storage systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.6120547
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

Strong Donor–Acceptor Effect Enables Efficient Polyiodides Confinement and Fast Redox Kinetics Toward Zinc–Iodine Batteries

Chuangang Hu, Yuliang Zhao, Yiyang Wang, Hongliang Huang et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Strong Donor–Acceptor Effect Enables Efficient Polyiodides Confinement and Fast Redox Kinetics Toward Zinc–Iodine Batteries

Chuangang Hu, Yuliang Zhao, Yiyang Wang, Hongliang Huang, Yanjing He, Dong Liu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc–iodine batteries (ZIBs) based on iodine (I 2 ) redox conversion suffer from severe polyiodides shuttling and sluggish redox kinetics, leading to poor cycling stability. Herein, we propose a donor–acceptor (D–A) synergetic interaction strategy to enable high‐performance ZIBs by employing thiophene‐rich covalent triazine frameworks (SCTF‐DCT) as an advanced I 2 host catalyst. The strong D–A cooperative effect combined with a rich micro‐mesoporous structure not only optimizes the polyiodides adsorption but also enhances the conversion kinetics of I 2 species. Benefiting from the strong D–A effect, the as‐assembled ZIBs with I 2 loaded SCTF‐DCT (I 2 @SCTF‐DCT) cathode demonstrate exceptional cycling life, exceeding 100,000 cycles with a minimal decay rate of only 0.000198% per cycle. In/ex situ characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal the reversible redox mechanism of I 2 species and highlight the significance of the D–A collaborative effect. This work elucidates the mechanisms of adsorption and catalytic conversion of I 2 species via a D–A synergetic interaction strategy, providing a promising approach for designing advanced host catalysts for next‐generation ZIBs and other energy storage systems.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Tiangong University (CN), Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN), Bohai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Advanced battery technologies research
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