The Hilbert-Pólya Operator and the Primitive Structure of the Complex Plane: Between 𝔽₁, String Theory, and Ancient Geometry

We construct a Hermitian operator HPCF whose spectrum approximates the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann ζ function with mean error <1.7% across twelve orders of magnitude (n=1 to n=1012, 125 zeros). The construction proceeds without reference to ζ(s) or its zeros, drawing instead on the Precedent-Current-Forthcoming Framework (PCF): a closed string on a torus generated by the golden ratio φ through the extension ℂ -> E3 via z = φ y. The framework is formalized and fully verified in Lean 4 with Mathlib (0 sorry; axioms limited to geometric constants of the PCF construction and Hecke's functional equation), establishing a closed deductive chain from (ℤ/20ℤ)* to Re(ρ)=1/2 within the PCF categorical setting. Three spectral invariants—dimension d=3 (from S3 symmetry), common modulus μ=1/2 (tripartite norm), and modular sum σ = dμ = 3/2 (spectral product)—emerge from the geometric structure alone, without invoking any component of ζ(s). The ring RPCF = ℤ[φ, φ-1, 1/2] admits a Λ-ring structure constituting 𝔽₁-descent data in the sense of Borger, placing the construction within Manin's program for absolute geometry and its previously established intersection with the string theory framework (Connes–Douglas–Schwarz).

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20290893
Primary Topic
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Hilbert-Pólya Operator and the Primitive Structure of the Complex Plane: Between 𝔽₁, String Theory, and Ancient Geometry

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
preprint

The Hilbert-Pólya Operator and the Primitive Structure of the Complex Plane: Between 𝔽₁, String Theory, and Ancient Geometry

preprint en

Abstract

We construct a Hermitian operator HPCF whose spectrum approximates the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann ζ function with mean error <1.7% across twelve orders of magnitude (n=1 to n=1012, 125 zeros). The construction proceeds without reference to ζ(s) or its zeros, drawing instead on the Precedent-Current-Forthcoming Framework (PCF): a closed string on a torus generated by the golden ratio φ through the extension ℂ -> E3 via z = φ y. The framework is formalized and fully verified in Lean 4 with Mathlib (0 sorry; axioms limited to geometric constants of the PCF construction and Hecke's functional equation), establishing a closed deductive chain from (ℤ/20ℤ)* to Re(ρ)=1/2 within the PCF categorical setting. Three spectral invariants—dimension d=3 (from S3 symmetry), common modulus μ=1/2 (tripartite norm), and modular sum σ = dμ = 3/2 (spectral product)—emerge from the geometric structure alone, without invoking any component of ζ(s). The ring RPCF = ℤ[φ, φ-1, 1/2] admits a Λ-ring structure constituting 𝔽₁-descent data in the sense of Borger, placing the construction within Manin's program for absolute geometry and its previously established intersection with the string theory framework (Connes–Douglas–Schwarz).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
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