Connecting Activation Geometry to Execution Intent: A Multi-Representation Framework for Detecting Computational Divergence in Agentic AI

The chain-of-thought scratchpad is the primary surface through which model reasoning is observed and governed in agentic AI systems, but it is an incomplete and potentially unfaithful representation of underlying computation. This paper proposes a four-layer measurement framework that treats the scratchpad as one representation among several rather than as ground truth, connecting natural language input, chain-of-thought reasoning, NLA-verbalized activation state (Fraser-Taliente et al., 2026), and kinematic execution representation as independent witnesses to the same computational event. We formalize a six-case divergence taxonomy characterizing what each pattern of inter-layer agreement and disagreement implies about the nature and location of computational misalignment. A key finding is that silent divergence — where expressed reasoning is faithful to the activation state but both misrepresent execution intent — is undetectable by any approach operating exclusively at the semantic or activation level, establishing the execution layer as a structurally irreplaceable measurement component. We describe a research agenda for empirically instantiating the framework, beginning with NLA verbalization at kinematic strain breach points as a near-term contribution achievable on consumer-accessible compute using publicly available infrastructure.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20280607
Primary Topic
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Type
preprint
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preprint

Connecting Activation Geometry to Execution Intent: A Multi-Representation Framework for Detecting Computational Divergence in Agentic AI

Calvin Cook, Titiya Ruangkwam
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
preprint

Connecting Activation Geometry to Execution Intent: A Multi-Representation Framework for Detecting Computational Divergence in Agentic AI

Calvin Cook, Titiya Ruangkwam
preprint en

Abstract

The chain-of-thought scratchpad is the primary surface through which model reasoning is observed and governed in agentic AI systems, but it is an incomplete and potentially unfaithful representation of underlying computation. This paper proposes a four-layer measurement framework that treats the scratchpad as one representation among several rather than as ground truth, connecting natural language input, chain-of-thought reasoning, NLA-verbalized activation state (Fraser-Taliente et al., 2026), and kinematic execution representation as independent witnesses to the same computational event. We formalize a six-case divergence taxonomy characterizing what each pattern of inter-layer agreement and disagreement implies about the nature and location of computational misalignment. A key finding is that silent divergence — where expressed reasoning is faithful to the activation state but both misrepresent execution intent — is undetectable by any approach operating exclusively at the semantic or activation level, establishing the execution layer as a structurally irreplaceable measurement component. We describe a research agenda for empirically instantiating the framework, beginning with NLA verbalization at kinematic strain breach points as a near-term contribution achievable on consumer-accessible compute using publicly available infrastructure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
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