Elastic Limit of Photon String Field and Cyclic Universe — Based on First-Principle Unified Theory of Photon Strings

This work is the second paper of the first-principle unified theory of photon strings. It systematically constructs the cyclic universe mechanism based on the inherent elasticity and elastic limit of photon strings, explains the ultimate fate of cosmic expansion, eliminates the spacetime singularity dilemma, and provides a self-consistent physical explanation for the origin and evolution of the universe.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20287256
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
preprint
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preprint

Elastic Limit of Photon String Field and Cyclic Universe — Based on First-Principle Unified Theory of Photon Strings

Yi Zhou
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
preprint

Elastic Limit of Photon String Field and Cyclic Universe — Based on First-Principle Unified Theory of Photon Strings

Yi Zhou
preprint en

Abstract

This work is the second paper of the first-principle unified theory of photon strings. It systematically constructs the cyclic universe mechanism based on the inherent elasticity and elastic limit of photon strings, explains the ultimate fate of cosmic expansion, eliminates the spacetime singularity dilemma, and provides a self-consistent physical explanation for the origin and evolution of the universe.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Elastic Limit of Photon String Field and Cyclic Universe — Based on First-Principle Unified Theory of Photon Strings — Yi Zhou · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS