Relationship Between the Absence of Community Support and Psychological Trauma in Conflicts: A Case Study of IDPs in Cabo Delgado

This paper explores the relationship between the absence of community support and psychological trauma among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique — a region severely affected by violent extremism since 2017, which has resulted in the displacement of over one million individuals. Using a qualitative exploratory design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 26 IDPs (aged 12–63) who had fled during or following terrorist attacks, in the districts of Chiúre, Ancuabe, Metuge, and Pemba between July and October 2021. Thematic analysis was applied to examine experiences of trauma, post-traumatic growth, coping mechanisms, and perceptions of community support. Findings indicate that 66.7% of participants exhibited trauma symptoms, while 33.3% demonstrated post-traumatic growth. The absence of community support, compounded by financial instability and material losses, significantly exacerbated psychological distress. Key themes included grief, loss, limited access to resources, and fear of return. Despite these challenges, some participants reported resilience through spiritual beliefs and interpersonal relationships. The study highlights the urgent need for systemic, culturally sensitive mental health interventions that address both individual trauma and the broader socioeconomic vulnerabilities faced by IDPs. Strengthening community support mechanisms is essential for fostering resilience and promoting long-term recovery in conflict-affected settings.