Hierarchical Gated Delta Memory: Attention-Free Language Modeling with Constant Inference-Time Memory

Hierarchical Gated Delta Memory (HGDM) is an attention-free recurrent architecture for byte-level language modeling with constant inference-time memory. HGDM maintains a fixed-size recurrent matrix state updated through gated outer-product dynamics and multi-timescale decay mechanisms inspired by predictive coding and sparse representations. The architecture eliminates self-attention and external key-value caches while supporting long-context recurrent inference with fixed memory usage. This release contains the accompanying preprint describing the HGDM architecture, training methodology, Nitro Triton scan kernel, and experimental evaluations on byte-level language modeling and long-context retrieval tasks. Code repository:https://github.com/iam-saiteja/HGDM-Hierarchical-Gated-Delta-Memory

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20286026
Primary Topic
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Type
preprint
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preprint

Hierarchical Gated Delta Memory: Attention-Free Language Modeling with Constant Inference-Time Memory

Thanniru Sai Teja
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
preprint

Hierarchical Gated Delta Memory: Attention-Free Language Modeling with Constant Inference-Time Memory

Thanniru Sai Teja
preprint en

Abstract

Hierarchical Gated Delta Memory (HGDM) is an attention-free recurrent architecture for byte-level language modeling with constant inference-time memory. HGDM maintains a fixed-size recurrent matrix state updated through gated outer-product dynamics and multi-timescale decay mechanisms inspired by predictive coding and sparse representations. The architecture eliminates self-attention and external key-value caches while supporting long-context recurrent inference with fixed memory usage. This release contains the accompanying preprint describing the HGDM architecture, training methodology, Nitro Triton scan kernel, and experimental evaluations on byte-level language modeling and long-context retrieval tasks. Code repository:https://github.com/iam-saiteja/HGDM-Hierarchical-Gated-Delta-Memory

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quality Education
Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
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