**ESG Scores and Stock Valuation of Sustainable Companies in India: An Empirical Analysis (2019–2024)**

This study examines the empirical relationship between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) scores and stock market performance for 30 NIFTY100 companies across six sectors in India over the period 2019–2024. Using Pearson correlation, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, and one-way ANOVA, the study finds a statistically significant positive relationship between ESG scores and long-term stock returns (R² = 0.784, p < 0.001 for 5-year returns). The P/B ratio shows a significant positive association with ESG scores, while the P/E ratio does not. IT and FMCG sectors lead in ESG performance and correspondingly exhibit superior returns. The findings provide empirical support for the value-creation hypothesis of ESG investing in the Indian equity market and carry implications for portfolio managers, institutional investors, and policymakers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20279231
Primary Topic
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

**ESG Scores and Stock Valuation of Sustainable Companies in India: An Empirical Analysis (2019–2024)**

Sivaranjith Thekkot Sivaraman
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
article

**ESG Scores and Stock Valuation of Sustainable Companies in India: An Empirical Analysis (2019–2024)**

Sivaranjith Thekkot Sivaraman
article en

Abstract

This study examines the empirical relationship between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) scores and stock market performance for 30 NIFTY100 companies across six sectors in India over the period 2019–2024. Using Pearson correlation, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, and one-way ANOVA, the study finds a statistically significant positive relationship between ESG scores and long-term stock returns (R² = 0.784, p < 0.001 for 5-year returns). The P/B ratio shows a significant positive association with ESG scores, while the P/E ratio does not. IT and FMCG sectors lead in ESG performance and correspondingly exhibit superior returns. The findings provide empirical support for the value-creation hypothesis of ESG investing in the Indian equity market and carry implications for portfolio managers, institutional investors, and policymakers.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Green Chemistry (PL)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
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