Record‐Breaking Asymmetric Hysteresis Width Greater Than 100 K Spanning Room Temperature in Mn(III)‐Based Spin‐Crossover Materials Enabled by 2D Hydrogen‐Bonding Cooperativity

ABSTRACT Spin crossover (SCO) materials capable of exhibiting wide thermal hysteresis loops near room temperature are highly desirable for molecular switches, memory devices, and sensors. While such behavior has been extensively studied in Fe(II), Fe(III), and Co(II) complexes, examples in Mn(III)‐based systems remain limited due to the typically favored high‐spin state and subtle structural changes accompanying spin‐state switching. Herein, we report a Mn(III)‐based spin‐crossover complex [Mn(3‐MeO‐5‐Me‐sal 2 ‐323)]·BF 4 ( 1 ), which exhibits a record‐breaking asymmetric thermal hysteresis width exceeding 100 K, spanning room temperature. Detailed magnetic, calorimetric, and crystallographic studies reveal that this exceptional cooperativity is driven by an unprecedented two‐dimensional (2D) hydrogen‐bonding network formed between the complex cations and ordered BF 4 – counterions. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveals locally ordered nanoscale domains, confirming retention of the supramolecular stacking motif at the nanoscale, consistent with the interplanar spacings obtained from single‐crystal x‐ray analysis. Variable‐temperature Raman spectroscopy further corroborates Mn(III) spin crossover via spin‐state‐dependent metal–ligand vibrational signatures. Overall, the present report demonstrates the critical role of dimensionality in supramolecular hydrogen‐bonding cooperativity in governing bistability in Mn(III)‐SCO systems, offering a powerful design strategy for developing next‐generation switchable materials.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.8070182
Primary Topic
Magnetism in coordination complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Record‐Breaking Asymmetric Hysteresis Width Greater Than 100 K Spanning Room Temperature in Mn(III)‐Based Spin‐Crossover Materials Enabled by 2D Hydrogen‐Bonding Cooperativity

Anangamohan Panja, Narayan Ch. Jana, Zvonko Jagličić, Paula Brandão
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Magnetism in coordination complexes
article

Record‐Breaking Asymmetric Hysteresis Width Greater Than 100 K Spanning Room Temperature in Mn(III)‐Based Spin‐Crossover Materials Enabled by 2D Hydrogen‐Bonding Cooperativity

Anangamohan Panja, Narayan Ch. Jana, Zvonko Jagličić, Paula Brandão
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Spin crossover (SCO) materials capable of exhibiting wide thermal hysteresis loops near room temperature are highly desirable for molecular switches, memory devices, and sensors. While such behavior has been extensively studied in Fe(II), Fe(III), and Co(II) complexes, examples in Mn(III)‐based systems remain limited due to the typically favored high‐spin state and subtle structural changes accompanying spin‐state switching. Herein, we report a Mn(III)‐based spin‐crossover complex [Mn(3‐MeO‐5‐Me‐sal 2 ‐323)]·BF 4 ( 1 ), which exhibits a record‐breaking asymmetric thermal hysteresis width exceeding 100 K, spanning room temperature. Detailed magnetic, calorimetric, and crystallographic studies reveal that this exceptional cooperativity is driven by an unprecedented two‐dimensional (2D) hydrogen‐bonding network formed between the complex cations and ordered BF 4 – counterions. High‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveals locally ordered nanoscale domains, confirming retention of the supramolecular stacking motif at the nanoscale, consistent with the interplanar spacings obtained from single‐crystal x‐ray analysis. Variable‐temperature Raman spectroscopy further corroborates Mn(III) spin crossover via spin‐state‐dependent metal–ligand vibrational signatures. Overall, the present report demonstrates the critical role of dimensionality in supramolecular hydrogen‐bonding cooperativity in governing bistability in Mn(III)‐SCO systems, offering a powerful design strategy for developing next‐generation switchable materials.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Girls Incorporated (US), Pan-European University (SK), Geodetic Institute of Slovenia (SI), Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics (SI), University of Aveiro (PT)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Magnetism in coordination complexes
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.