The 2019 Uprising in Chile: A Liberal Welfare Regime Comes Home to Roost

The 2019 popular uprising in Chile can be understood as a reaction to a social policy regime that was established during Pinochet’s dictatorship and continued, with minor changes, into the 21 st century. By the turn of the century, no other country in Latin America featured such a profound marketization of welfare services, leading to poor outcomes and widespread public dissatisfaction. Heavily influenced by business interests, the reforms undertaken by Concertación and Nueva Mayoría governments maintained the fundamental aspects of Chile’s liberal welfare regime. A “countermovement” in demand for social protection became inevitable. El estallido social de 2019 en Chile puede entenderse como una reacción a un régimen de política social instalado durante la dictadura de Pinochet y que continuó, con cambios menores, hasta entrado el siglo XXI. Al inicio del siglo, ningún otro país de América Latina presentaba una mercantilización tan profunda de los servicios de bienestar, lo que derivó en resultados deficientes y un descontento social generalizado. Fuertemente influenciadas por intereses empresariales, las reformas emprendidas por los gobiernos de la Concertación y Nueva Mayoría mantuvieron los aspectos fundamentales del régimen de bienestar liberal chileno. Era inevitable que surgiera un "contramovimiento" en demanda de protección social.

Publication Details

Journal
Latin American Perspectives
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x261448579
Primary Topic
Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America
Type
article
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article

The 2019 Uprising in Chile: A Liberal Welfare Regime Comes Home to Roost

Latin American Perspectives
Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America
article

The 2019 Uprising in Chile: A Liberal Welfare Regime Comes Home to Roost

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Abstract

The 2019 popular uprising in Chile can be understood as a reaction to a social policy regime that was established during Pinochet’s dictatorship and continued, with minor changes, into the 21 st century. By the turn of the century, no other country in Latin America featured such a profound marketization of welfare services, leading to poor outcomes and widespread public dissatisfaction. Heavily influenced by business interests, the reforms undertaken by Concertación and Nueva Mayoría governments maintained the fundamental aspects of Chile’s liberal welfare regime. A “countermovement” in demand for social protection became inevitable. El estallido social de 2019 en Chile puede entenderse como una reacción a un régimen de política social instalado durante la dictadura de Pinochet y que continuó, con cambios menores, hasta entrado el siglo XXI. Al inicio del siglo, ningún otro país de América Latina presentaba una mercantilización tan profunda de los servicios de bienestar, lo que derivó en resultados deficientes y un descontento social generalizado. Fuertemente influenciadas por intereses empresariales, las reformas emprendidas por los gobiernos de la Concertación y Nueva Mayoría mantuvieron los aspectos fundamentales del régimen de bienestar liberal chileno. Era inevitable que surgiera un "contramovimiento" en demanda de protección social.

Latin American Perspectives
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Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America
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