The compact X and Z and their invisible molecular partners

A bstract We propose a model explaining the strong isospin violations observed in X (3872) decays. The X is assumed to be a compact isosinglet tetraquark and its charged partners to form an isotriplet, together with an additional neutral state mixing with the isosinglet. The isotriplet results from the loose binding of open charm mesons and, in isolation, has strongly suppressed production rates. However, its neutral component can still mix with the isosinglet and induce the large isospin violations observed. The compact-isosinglet/molecular-isotriplet pattern appears reversed when the Z (3900) resonances are considered. The Z particles observed correspond to a compact isotriplet and there is no evidence of a neutral isosinglet Z . We show that no isospin violation in the Z decays is expected.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2026)192
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The compact X and Z and their invisible molecular partners

Journal of High Energy Physics
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

The compact X and Z and their invisible molecular partners

article en

Abstract

A bstract We propose a model explaining the strong isospin violations observed in X (3872) decays. The X is assumed to be a compact isosinglet tetraquark and its charged partners to form an isotriplet, together with an additional neutral state mixing with the isosinglet. The isotriplet results from the loose binding of open charm mesons and, in isolation, has strongly suppressed production rates. However, its neutral component can still mix with the isosinglet and induce the large isospin violations observed. The compact-isosinglet/molecular-isotriplet pattern appears reversed when the Z (3900) resonances are considered. The Z particles observed correspond to a compact isotriplet and there is no evidence of a neutral isosinglet Z . We show that no isospin violation in the Z decays is expected.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(5)
University of California San Diego (US), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.