A Study on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Suicidality Risk and Help-Seeking Attitudes in Homemakers of Mumbai

Abstract Background: Mental disorders have a high prevalence in India, with homemakers particularly vulnerable due to their dual burdens of household responsibilities and societal expectations. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated depression, anxiety, stress, suicidality risk, and mental help-seeking attitudes among 230 homemakers in urban slums of Mumbai. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, Suicide Behaviours Questionnaire-Revised, and Mental Help-seeking Attitude Scale were the tools used. Results: The study found that 74.3% had elevated depression scores, 73% experienced significant anxiety, and 44.7% reported high stress. 13% expressed suicidality risk. 35.2% of the participants indicated they would not seek professional help, and 42.2% preferred concealing their issues. Correlates of mental health risks included feelings of pressure to remain a homemaker and experiences of domestic violence. Conclusion: The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted mental health support and interventions for Indian homemakers, emphasizing the importance of addressing their challenges and improving help-seeking behaviours.