Hardware-Agnostic Kinetic Integrity (HAKI): A Physical Proof-of-State Protocol for Trustless Computing

Executive Summary HAKI (Hardware-Agnostic Kinetic Integrity) aims to fill the most critical unexplored gap in current computing security: that software is utterly unable to check the physical integrity of the hardware upon which it is executing. Although decades of progress have made software more resistant to logical exploits, the hardware layer has been a silent, trusted and unprovable base – an assumption which is now empirically demonstrated false. Based on the strain gauge in civil engineering - a device that measures the micro-scale physical stress that a structure is under, prior to structural failure happens - HAKI has created a Digital Strain Gauge of silicon. It constantly flips cryptographically insignificant and physically significant 'Ghost Instructions' via the CPU, RAM, and cache hierarchy, and measures the sub-nanosecond timing echo, power-draw inference and cross-architecture result consistency to generate a physical proof-of-state (PPoS) of each calculation. The issue that HAKI addresses is a financially disastrous as well as structurally unresolved one. In a seminal study published by Meta in 2021, researchers discovered so-called mercurial cores, or CPUs that, when supplied with a particular voltage, silently compute some mathematical string erroneously. Internal research conducted by Google has reported rates of silent data corruption (SDC) of 1 per a few thousand nodes - in hyperscale, that is, thousands of unseen errors per day. Examples of a documented financial exposure in the industry are: Unity Technologies, lost 110M in revenue due to corrupted data in one quarter, the Amazon S3 cascading failure which occurred due to a single bit-flip, and the Toyota lawsuit which resulted in a legal settlement of 1.2B+ because of corrupted bit-flips in safety-critical automotive firmware due to cosmic rays. The existing mitigations (ECC RAM, checksumming (ZFS/BTRFS), TPMs, and redundant voting systems) are at the software or firmware layer. All of them are unable to identify a physical hardware attack or degradation event in real-time in the computation. All of them are reactive, post-hoc or structurally constrained. HAKI is the initial physical Proof-of-State system fully software-deployable and proactive, and computation-time. The trajectory is deliberate: make HAKI the standard integrity substrate of hyperscale data centers (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, Meta, Oracle Cloud), and then port the distilled version over to consumer devices - smartphones, laptops, and IoT - as the world’s first user-facing hardware integrity layer.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20271279
Primary Topic
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hardware-Agnostic Kinetic Integrity (HAKI): A Physical Proof-of-State Protocol for Trustless Computing

Calisto N. Jabura
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
article

Hardware-Agnostic Kinetic Integrity (HAKI): A Physical Proof-of-State Protocol for Trustless Computing

Calisto N. Jabura
article en

Abstract

Executive Summary HAKI (Hardware-Agnostic Kinetic Integrity) aims to fill the most critical unexplored gap in current computing security: that software is utterly unable to check the physical integrity of the hardware upon which it is executing. Although decades of progress have made software more resistant to logical exploits, the hardware layer has been a silent, trusted and unprovable base – an assumption which is now empirically demonstrated false. Based on the strain gauge in civil engineering - a device that measures the micro-scale physical stress that a structure is under, prior to structural failure happens - HAKI has created a Digital Strain Gauge of silicon. It constantly flips cryptographically insignificant and physically significant 'Ghost Instructions' via the CPU, RAM, and cache hierarchy, and measures the sub-nanosecond timing echo, power-draw inference and cross-architecture result consistency to generate a physical proof-of-state (PPoS) of each calculation. The issue that HAKI addresses is a financially disastrous as well as structurally unresolved one. In a seminal study published by Meta in 2021, researchers discovered so-called mercurial cores, or CPUs that, when supplied with a particular voltage, silently compute some mathematical string erroneously. Internal research conducted by Google has reported rates of silent data corruption (SDC) of 1 per a few thousand nodes - in hyperscale, that is, thousands of unseen errors per day. Examples of a documented financial exposure in the industry are: Unity Technologies, lost 110M in revenue due to corrupted data in one quarter, the Amazon S3 cascading failure which occurred due to a single bit-flip, and the Toyota lawsuit which resulted in a legal settlement of 1.2B+ because of corrupted bit-flips in safety-critical automotive firmware due to cosmic rays. The existing mitigations (ECC RAM, checksumming (ZFS/BTRFS), TPMs, and redundant voting systems) are at the software or firmware layer. All of them are unable to identify a physical hardware attack or degradation event in real-time in the computation. All of them are reactive, post-hoc or structurally constrained. HAKI is the initial physical Proof-of-State system fully software-deployable and proactive, and computation-time. The trajectory is deliberate: make HAKI the standard integrity substrate of hyperscale data centers (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, Meta, Oracle Cloud), and then port the distilled version over to consumer devices - smartphones, laptops, and IoT - as the world’s first user-facing hardware integrity layer.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
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