Existential reasons for choosing to believe

Abstract Direct doxastic voluntarism (DDV) holds that we have direct voluntary control over our beliefs. This article offers a modest defence of DDV by focusing on the role in belief formation of what I call existential reasons : reasons a person has to adopt certain actions or attitudes because they wish to be a particular kind of person. I argue that, in at least some cases, a person may choose to believe a proposition because they wish to be the kind of person who would hold that belief. I show how existential belief choices avoid prominent objections to DDV. I conclude by reflecting on the relevance of existential reasons for two specific belief categories: beliefs about legal obligation and beliefs about God.

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Publication Details

Journal
Synthese
Published
2026-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-026-05615-9
Primary Topic
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Existential reasons for choosing to believe

Jonathan Crowe
Synthese
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
article

Existential reasons for choosing to believe

Jonathan Crowe
article en

Abstract

Abstract Direct doxastic voluntarism (DDV) holds that we have direct voluntary control over our beliefs. This article offers a modest defence of DDV by focusing on the role in belief formation of what I call existential reasons : reasons a person has to adopt certain actions or attitudes because they wish to be a particular kind of person. I argue that, in at least some cases, a person may choose to believe a proposition because they wish to be the kind of person who would hold that belief. I show how existential belief choices avoid prominent objections to DDV. I conclude by reflecting on the relevance of existential reasons for two specific belief categories: beliefs about legal obligation and beliefs about God.

SyntheseVol. 207(6)
University of Southern Queensland
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
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