Participants’ Reflections on Constructing Timeline Genograms in Qualitative Research

Timeline genograms provide a visual method for mapping family structures and relational changes over time. While often used in therapeutic contexts for conducting assessments and gathering historical information, their application in psychological research remains underexplored. This study aimed to address this gap by examining participants’ subjective experiences of constructing timeline genograms. Using an interpretative phenomenological analysis, participants described how the genogram process simplified complex relational narratives, evoked reflection on family experiences, and revealed recurring relational patterns. Findings suggest that timeline genograms extend beyond data collection, functioning as a tool that can stimulate psychological insight, support meaning-making, and elicit unintended therapeutic effects. This article highlights the value of timeline genograms as a methodologically adaptable tool for qualitative research in the South African context while also drawing attention to the ethical considerations associated with their use.

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Publication Details

Journal
South African Journal of Psychology
Published
2026-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463261443108
Primary Topic
Participatory Visual Research Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Participants’ Reflections on Constructing Timeline Genograms in Qualitative Research

Heidi Lourens, Fatima Abdulla
South African Journal of Psychology
Participatory Visual Research Methods
article

Participants’ Reflections on Constructing Timeline Genograms in Qualitative Research

Heidi Lourens, Fatima Abdulla
article en

Abstract

Timeline genograms provide a visual method for mapping family structures and relational changes over time. While often used in therapeutic contexts for conducting assessments and gathering historical information, their application in psychological research remains underexplored. This study aimed to address this gap by examining participants’ subjective experiences of constructing timeline genograms. Using an interpretative phenomenological analysis, participants described how the genogram process simplified complex relational narratives, evoked reflection on family experiences, and revealed recurring relational patterns. Findings suggest that timeline genograms extend beyond data collection, functioning as a tool that can stimulate psychological insight, support meaning-making, and elicit unintended therapeutic effects. This article highlights the value of timeline genograms as a methodologically adaptable tool for qualitative research in the South African context while also drawing attention to the ethical considerations associated with their use.

South African Journal of Psychology
University of Johannesburg (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Participatory Visual Research Methods
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