Broadband dispersion-engineered Bragg grating mirrors for integrated side-coupled Fabry–Pérot resonators

We present the design and demonstration of silicon nitride side-coupled Fabry-Pérot resonators employing both uniform and apodised distributed Bragg reflectors, for broadband dispersion engineering. By implementing air-gap Bragg gratings, we achieve a broad stopband exceeding 70 nm. Apodised gratings enable enhanced dispersion control, allowing transitions from normal to anomalous integrated dispersion. Furthermore, high-Q resonant modes and enhanced peak reflectivity are demonstrated through co-optimisation of cavity length and waveguide-to-cavity gap. The compact footprint, the enhanced mode selectivity and the spectral bandwidth control, make side-coupled Fabry-Pérot resonators a promising platform for resonant mirrors in hybrid on-chip lasers, as well as for sensing and non-linear photonic systems.

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Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51041-9
Primary Topic
Photonic and Optical Devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Broadband dispersion-engineered Bragg grating mirrors for integrated side-coupled Fabry–Pérot resonators

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Broadband dispersion-engineered Bragg grating mirrors for integrated side-coupled Fabry–Pérot resonators

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article en

Abstract

We present the design and demonstration of silicon nitride side-coupled Fabry-Pérot resonators employing both uniform and apodised distributed Bragg reflectors, for broadband dispersion engineering. By implementing air-gap Bragg gratings, we achieve a broad stopband exceeding 70 nm. Apodised gratings enable enhanced dispersion control, allowing transitions from normal to anomalous integrated dispersion. Furthermore, high-Q resonant modes and enhanced peak reflectivity are demonstrated through co-optimisation of cavity length and waveguide-to-cavity gap. The compact footprint, the enhanced mode selectivity and the spectral bandwidth control, make side-coupled Fabry-Pérot resonators a promising platform for resonant mirrors in hybrid on-chip lasers, as well as for sensing and non-linear photonic systems.

Scientific Reports
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna (IT), Munster Technological University (IE), International Energy Research Centre (IE), Polytechnic University of Bari (IT), University of Glasgow (GB)
Research Ireland
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Photonic and Optical Devices
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