Mitigating Western Cultural Bias in Large Language Models via a Role-Based Professional Ethical Framework in Pakistan's Freelance Economy

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on predominantly Western corpora encode implicit assumptions aboutprofessional ethics, temporal autonomy, and individualistic boundary-setting that conflict with the survival-driven, collectivist realities of Pakistan's freelance workforce. This study introduces a role-based ethical promptingframeworkthatcontextualizes LLM outputs within Pakistan's macroeconomic stressors—currency devaluation, infrastructurefragility, andexclusion from global payment architectures. Through A/B testing of 30 professional dilemmas drawn fromPakistanifreelancer forums, we compare control (standard) LLM advice against role-primed responses. Results demonstrateaWestern Bias Index of 16.7% in control advice (characterized by decontextualized boundary-setting) versus 6.7%withrole-priming. Cultural Awareness of local stressors rose from 6.7% to 30.0%, and Pragmatic Strategy Rateincreased450% (from 13% to 76%), revealing a significant Guidance Gap in conventional AI ethics. We argue that socio-technicalmitigation—embedding cultural identity into prompt engineering—offers a scalable, low-cost interventionagainstWEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) bias in AI alignment. Implications for HCI andAI ethicsinclude rethinking context-agnostic fairness metrics and advocating for geographically-aware model fine-tuning.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20269414
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
preprint
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Mitigating Western Cultural Bias in Large Language Models via a Role-Based Professional Ethical Framework in Pakistan's Freelance Economy

Yaseen shah
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
preprint

Mitigating Western Cultural Bias in Large Language Models via a Role-Based Professional Ethical Framework in Pakistan's Freelance Economy

Yaseen shah
preprint en

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on predominantly Western corpora encode implicit assumptions aboutprofessional ethics, temporal autonomy, and individualistic boundary-setting that conflict with the survival-driven, collectivist realities of Pakistan's freelance workforce. This study introduces a role-based ethical promptingframeworkthatcontextualizes LLM outputs within Pakistan's macroeconomic stressors—currency devaluation, infrastructurefragility, andexclusion from global payment architectures. Through A/B testing of 30 professional dilemmas drawn fromPakistanifreelancer forums, we compare control (standard) LLM advice against role-primed responses. Results demonstrateaWestern Bias Index of 16.7% in control advice (characterized by decontextualized boundary-setting) versus 6.7%withrole-priming. Cultural Awareness of local stressors rose from 6.7% to 30.0%, and Pragmatic Strategy Rateincreased450% (from 13% to 76%), revealing a significant Guidance Gap in conventional AI ethics. We argue that socio-technicalmitigation—embedding cultural identity into prompt engineering—offers a scalable, low-cost interventionagainstWEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) bias in AI alignment. Implications for HCI andAI ethicsinclude rethinking context-agnostic fairness metrics and advocating for geographically-aware model fine-tuning.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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