Investigating Misinformation and Disinformation on Endometriosis in Southwest Nigeria

This paper investigates the prevalence and impact of misinformation and disinformation on endometriosis among women in Southwest Nigeria. Endometriosis, a debilitating condition affecting millions of women, is often shrouded in silence and stigma, creating a fertile ground for the spread of false information. This study, utilizing a qualitative research design, explores the types of misinformation circulating, the channels through which it is disseminated, and its effects on women's health-seeking behaviors and outcomes. Drawing on the Health Information and Misinformation Framework, the Social Amplification of Risk Framework, and the Theory of Planned Behavior, this paper analyzes the complex interplay of socio-cultural, systemic, and individual factors that contribute to the problem. Findings reveal a high prevalence of misinformation, particularly on social media, with significant negative consequences for diagnostic delay and treatment. The paper concludes with recommendations for a multi-pronged approach to combating endometriosis misinformation, involving public health campaigns, healthcare provider education, and the empowerment of women through improved health literacy.