Synergistic Tip Effect Suppression and Solvation Regulation for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) offer a safe and sustainable energy storage solution, yet their practical deployment is impeded by uncontrolled Zn dendrite formation and parasitic reactions originating from unstable electrode–electrolyte interfaces. Here, we introduce sodium anthraquinone‐2,6‐disulfonate (A26DA) as a multifunctional electrolyte additive that simultaneously regulates Zn 2+ solvation chemistry and interfacial Zn deposition. The anthraquinone‐2,6‐disulfonate dianion (A26DA 2− ), featuring a highly electronegative and π‐conjugated architecture, strongly coordinates with Zn 2+ , regulating the [Zn(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ solvation sheath and effectively suppressing water activity. This molecular‐level solvation engineering promotes uniform Zn nucleation and mitigates dendritic growth, thereby stabilizing interfacial electrochemistry. Benefiting from this tailored Zn 2+ microenvironment, the A26DA‐modified Zn anode delivers an elevated Coulombic efficiency of 99.3% and long‐term cycling stability exceeding 2000 h. This work unveils a scalable molecular design strategy based on π‐conjugated sulfonate coordination chemistry to enable high‐performance, dendrite‐free AZIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2026-05-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202600015
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Synergistic Tip Effect Suppression and Solvation Regulation for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Weicheng Li, Yuqin Su, Zhihao Deng, Nuo Shi et al.
Small
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Synergistic Tip Effect Suppression and Solvation Regulation for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Weicheng Li, Yuqin Su, Zhihao Deng, Nuo Shi, Siyi Li, Cheng Lian, Wenjun Wu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) offer a safe and sustainable energy storage solution, yet their practical deployment is impeded by uncontrolled Zn dendrite formation and parasitic reactions originating from unstable electrode–electrolyte interfaces. Here, we introduce sodium anthraquinone‐2,6‐disulfonate (A26DA) as a multifunctional electrolyte additive that simultaneously regulates Zn 2+ solvation chemistry and interfacial Zn deposition. The anthraquinone‐2,6‐disulfonate dianion (A26DA 2− ), featuring a highly electronegative and π‐conjugated architecture, strongly coordinates with Zn 2+ , regulating the [Zn(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ solvation sheath and effectively suppressing water activity. This molecular‐level solvation engineering promotes uniform Zn nucleation and mitigates dendritic growth, thereby stabilizing interfacial electrochemistry. Benefiting from this tailored Zn 2+ microenvironment, the A26DA‐modified Zn anode delivers an elevated Coulombic efficiency of 99.3% and long‐term cycling stability exceeding 2000 h. This work unveils a scalable molecular design strategy based on π‐conjugated sulfonate coordination chemistry to enable high‐performance, dendrite‐free AZIBs.

Small
East China University of Science and Technology (CN), State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced battery technologies research
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