The Schrödinger Equation as a Theorem

The Schrödinger equation iℏ · ∂ψ/∂τ = Ĥψ contains three elements that in standard quantum mechanics are not derived but postulated: the imaginary unit i, the reduced Planck action quantum ℏ, and the Hamiltonian operator Ĥ. This supplement shows that all three follow from the fossil causal structure. The phase boundary surface Σ ={x ∈ M | t_m(x) · t_C(x) / t_P² = −1} delivers i through the sign change of the metric time. The action quantum ℏ follows as the minimal action of the closed oriented rotation on Σ. The Hamiltonian Ĥ is directly the fossil energy density operator ρ_hist.The Schrödinger equation is not a postulate - it is a theorem of the fossil causalstructure.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20260079
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Schrödinger Equation as a Theorem

Bodo Wartenberg
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
preprint

The Schrödinger Equation as a Theorem

Bodo Wartenberg
preprint en

Abstract

The Schrödinger equation iℏ · ∂ψ/∂τ = Ĥψ contains three elements that in standard quantum mechanics are not derived but postulated: the imaginary unit i, the reduced Planck action quantum ℏ, and the Hamiltonian operator Ĥ. This supplement shows that all three follow from the fossil causal structure. The phase boundary surface Σ ={x ∈ M | t_m(x) · t_C(x) / t_P² = −1} delivers i through the sign change of the metric time. The action quantum ℏ follows as the minimal action of the closed oriented rotation on Σ. The Hamiltonian Ĥ is directly the fossil energy density operator ρ_hist.The Schrödinger equation is not a postulate - it is a theorem of the fossil causalstructure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Affordable and clean energy
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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The Schrödinger Equation as a Theorem — Bodo Wartenberg · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS