COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF A SENTENCE AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF SPEECH

This article presents a comparative investigation of the sentence as an integral part of speech within different linguistic systems. The study examines the structural, semantic, pragmatic, and communicative features of sentences and analyzes their similarities and differences across languages. Particular attention is devoted to the role of syntax, word order, morphology, and contextual meaning in sentence organization. The research applies comparative and functional approaches to identify universal grammatical principles and language-specific characteristics. The findings demonstrate that sentences function not only as grammatical constructions but also as dynamic communicative units influenced by cognitive and sociocultural factors. The study also highlights the practical significance of comparative sentence analysis in language teaching, translation studies, discourse analysis, and computational linguistics. Overall, the research contributes to a broader understanding of sentence structure, language communication, and cross-linguistic interaction in modern linguistic studies.