Balanced Flavor Closure and the Koide Charged-Lepton Relation in QDL Occupancy-Amplitude Space

This paper gives a self-contained Quantized Dimensional Ledger interpretation of the empirical Koide charged-lepton mass relation. In QDL, mass is represented by a Planck-normalized occupancy coordinate, so the square-root mass vector appearing in the Koide relation becomes a quarter-power occupancy-amplitude vector. The three charged-lepton generations are decomposed into a democratic singlet channel and a hierarchy doublet channel. The paper introduces balanced irreducible flavor closure as a QDL admissibility axiom: the singlet and doublet components of the charged-lepton occupancy-amplitude vector carry equal squared norm. This condition is shown to be exactly equivalent to a 45-degree angle between the occupancy-amplitude vector and the democratic flavor axis, and therefore exactly equivalent to the Koide relation. Taking the electron and muon masses as inputs, the positive charged-lepton branch gives a tau-mass completion of 1776.969 MeV, within roughly one quoted uncertainty of the Particle Data Group value. The manuscript does not claim to discover Koide or to derive all charged-lepton masses from first principles. Its contribution is to formulate Koide as a QDL occupancy-amplitude closure condition, define the corresponding admissibility functional, justify charged leptons as the proper first test sector, and explain why quarks and neutrinos require additional scheme, mixing, and neutral-sector closure rules.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20240649
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Balanced Flavor Closure and the Koide Charged-Lepton Relation in QDL Occupancy-Amplitude Space

James D. Bourassa
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Neutrino Physics Research
preprint

Balanced Flavor Closure and the Koide Charged-Lepton Relation in QDL Occupancy-Amplitude Space

James D. Bourassa
preprint en

Abstract

This paper gives a self-contained Quantized Dimensional Ledger interpretation of the empirical Koide charged-lepton mass relation. In QDL, mass is represented by a Planck-normalized occupancy coordinate, so the square-root mass vector appearing in the Koide relation becomes a quarter-power occupancy-amplitude vector. The three charged-lepton generations are decomposed into a democratic singlet channel and a hierarchy doublet channel. The paper introduces balanced irreducible flavor closure as a QDL admissibility axiom: the singlet and doublet components of the charged-lepton occupancy-amplitude vector carry equal squared norm. This condition is shown to be exactly equivalent to a 45-degree angle between the occupancy-amplitude vector and the democratic flavor axis, and therefore exactly equivalent to the Koide relation. Taking the electron and muon masses as inputs, the positive charged-lepton branch gives a tau-mass completion of 1776.969 MeV, within roughly one quoted uncertainty of the Particle Data Group value. The manuscript does not claim to discover Koide or to derive all charged-lepton masses from first principles. Its contribution is to formulate Koide as a QDL occupancy-amplitude closure condition, define the corresponding admissibility functional, justify charged leptons as the proper first test sector, and explain why quarks and neutrinos require additional scheme, mixing, and neutral-sector closure rules.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Institute of Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
Neutrino Physics Research
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Balanced Flavor Closure and the Koide Charged-Lepton Relation in QDL Occupancy-Amplitude Space — James D. Bourassa · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS