The Energy-Dimension Framework in String Theory: Dynamic Dimensions, Intrinsic Spin, and Dynamic Equilibrium Optimal Solution

This preprint presents the "Energy-Dimension" framework—a unified conceptual approach grounded in string theory. The framework proposes that the effective spacetime dimension of a string's projection is dynamically determined by the ratio of its vibrational energy to its rest energy, mediated by a dimension contraction function. All stable elementary particles correspond to discrete dynamic equilibrium optimal solutions in a parameter space spanned by rest energy, vibrational energy, and intrinsic spin. The framework provides mechanistic interpretations for the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model, the three-generation fermion structure, wave-particle duality, and the black hole information problem. It makes several falsifiable predictions, including a dynamical dark energy equation of state—qualitatively consistent with recent DESI DR2 observations—and a particle-spectrum bias in Hawking radiation. The framework is presented as a conceptual roadmap. The identification of the new geometry required for its mathematization is left as an open challenge for future work.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20228565
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Energy-Dimension Framework in String Theory: Dynamic Dimensions, Intrinsic Spin, and Dynamic Equilibrium Optimal Solution

Ting ZHANG
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
preprint

The Energy-Dimension Framework in String Theory: Dynamic Dimensions, Intrinsic Spin, and Dynamic Equilibrium Optimal Solution

Ting ZHANG
preprint en

Abstract

This preprint presents the "Energy-Dimension" framework—a unified conceptual approach grounded in string theory. The framework proposes that the effective spacetime dimension of a string's projection is dynamically determined by the ratio of its vibrational energy to its rest energy, mediated by a dimension contraction function. All stable elementary particles correspond to discrete dynamic equilibrium optimal solutions in a parameter space spanned by rest energy, vibrational energy, and intrinsic spin. The framework provides mechanistic interpretations for the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model, the three-generation fermion structure, wave-particle duality, and the black hole information problem. It makes several falsifiable predictions, including a dynamical dark energy equation of state—qualitatively consistent with recent DESI DR2 observations—and a particle-spectrum bias in Hawking radiation. The framework is presented as a conceptual roadmap. The identification of the new geometry required for its mathematization is left as an open challenge for future work.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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