The Ballot, The Bullet, and the Colonial Unchanged: A Prophetic Scholar's Reading of Malcolm X's 1964 Diagnostic and Its Sixty-Year Receipt

This paper reads Malcolm X’s 1964 “Ballot or the Bullet” speech as a structural diagnostic rather than civil rights rhetoric. It examines the three-part sovereignty framework Malcolm prescribed political, economic, and social self-determination traces the historical inversion of that prescription across six decades, and connects Malcolm’s domestic colonial analysis to current geopolitical realignment, the petrodollar collapse, and the suppression of African spiritual sovereignty. Published under the prophetic analytical framework of Conjure Worx de la Ruh.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20240893
Primary Topic
Race, History, and American Society
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Ballot, The Bullet, and the Colonial Unchanged: A Prophetic Scholar's Reading of Malcolm X's 1964 Diagnostic and Its Sixty-Year Receipt

Ruh Munira Holland Bey
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Race, History, and American Society
article

The Ballot, The Bullet, and the Colonial Unchanged: A Prophetic Scholar's Reading of Malcolm X's 1964 Diagnostic and Its Sixty-Year Receipt

Ruh Munira Holland Bey
article en

Abstract

This paper reads Malcolm X’s 1964 “Ballot or the Bullet” speech as a structural diagnostic rather than civil rights rhetoric. It examines the three-part sovereignty framework Malcolm prescribed political, economic, and social self-determination traces the historical inversion of that prescription across six decades, and connects Malcolm’s domestic colonial analysis to current geopolitical realignment, the petrodollar collapse, and the suppression of African spiritual sovereignty. Published under the prophetic analytical framework of Conjure Worx de la Ruh.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Race, History, and American Society
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