A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF VYANGA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MELASMA

Vyanga is described under Kshudra Roga as a Niruja, Tanu, Shyava mandala, caused by the vitiation of Vata and Pitta Dosha, along with Rakta Dushti, leading to an alteration in skin complexion. This description closely correlates with Melasma, an acquired hyperpigmentation disorder characterised by symmetrical brown-to-grey patches on sun-exposed facial areas, commonly affecting females and impacting quality of life. Objective: To understand the concept of Vyanga and its correlation with Melasma. Methods: Information on Vyanga and Melasma was collected from Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi. Modern literature, journals, and websites were also reviewed. Conclusion: Vyanga and melasma show close similarity in their clinical features and causes and can be effectively managed using Ayurvedic principles, supported by improved understanding of diagnosis, disease severity, and progression through modern diagnostic tools.