EVALUATING ENDOCRINE HOMEOSTASIS VIA AYURVEDIC PRISM OF DOSHA, DHATU, AND MALA: A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THYROID FUNCTION DISORDER

Ayurveda views thyroid functioning through the lens of Agni (metabolic fire) and Tridosha. While classical texts do not explicitly name, they categorize such metabolic disturbances as Anukta Vyadhi (unnamed diseases). This study systematically analyses the status of Dosha Dhatu and Mala in thyroid disorders using comparative charts to establish a diagnostic framework. A review of Ayurvedic classics and contemporary medical data was conducted to correlate hormonal changes with Dosha-Dhatu-Mala imbalances. Hypothyroidism: Characterized by Kapha-Vata aggravation and Pitta Kshaya (decreased metabolic fire), leading to weight gain and lethargy. Hyperthyroidism: Involves Vata-Pitta vitiation and Kapha Kshaya, resulting in hyper-metabolism and tissue depletion (Dhatu Kshaya). The integrative use of Tridosha charts allows for a more personalized, holistic management of thyroid health by restoring metabolic equilibrium through diet, lifestyle, and targeted therapies.