Multidimensional Light‐Field Modulation via Liquid Crystal Coherent Pixels for Simultaneous Near‐Field Nanoprinting and Far‐Field Color Holography

ABSTRACT Liquid crystals (LCs) have emerged as versatile optical platforms for constructing a wide range of imaging and display devices through flexible modulation of light parameters. However, most LC‐based elements suffer from limited information capacity, restricting simultaneous multi‐channel imaging in both near and far fields. Here, we propose a multidimensional light‐field multiplexing paradigm based on LC coherent pixels. By analytically resolving the coherent superposition of LC phase responses, precise and independent encoding of dual‐channel nanoprinting patterns is achieved in the near field. Beyond near‐field control, we further introduce an improved holographic optimization framework that co‐designs the near‐field intensity distribution and far‐field phase profile in a unified manner. By incorporating off‐axis illumination with red, green, and blue (RGB) light, the far‐field functionality is extended from monochromatic holography to full‐color imaging, while fully preserving near‐field nanoprinting performance. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate the integration of near‐field dual‐channel pattern switching and far‐field full‐color holography within a single LC element. This work breaks through the conventional information‐channel limitations of LC optical devices and establishes a general strategy for high‐integration, low‐cost, and multifunctional light‐field modulation devices, opening new avenues for advanced applications in information encryption, virtual reality, and multifunctional display technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-05-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71300
Primary Topic
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Type
article
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article

Multidimensional Light‐Field Modulation via Liquid Crystal Coherent Pixels for Simultaneous Near‐Field Nanoprinting and Far‐Field Color Holography

J. Zhang, Siqi Xiao, Yingjie Zhou, T H Wang et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
article

Multidimensional Light‐Field Modulation via Liquid Crystal Coherent Pixels for Simultaneous Near‐Field Nanoprinting and Far‐Field Color Holography

J. Zhang, Siqi Xiao, Yingjie Zhou, T H Wang, Dongliang Tang, Wanbiao Chen, Xi Zhang, Fan Fan, Honglin Huang, Kaifeng Liu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Liquid crystals (LCs) have emerged as versatile optical platforms for constructing a wide range of imaging and display devices through flexible modulation of light parameters. However, most LC‐based elements suffer from limited information capacity, restricting simultaneous multi‐channel imaging in both near and far fields. Here, we propose a multidimensional light‐field multiplexing paradigm based on LC coherent pixels. By analytically resolving the coherent superposition of LC phase responses, precise and independent encoding of dual‐channel nanoprinting patterns is achieved in the near field. Beyond near‐field control, we further introduce an improved holographic optimization framework that co‐designs the near‐field intensity distribution and far‐field phase profile in a unified manner. By incorporating off‐axis illumination with red, green, and blue (RGB) light, the far‐field functionality is extended from monochromatic holography to full‐color imaging, while fully preserving near‐field nanoprinting performance. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate the integration of near‐field dual‐channel pattern switching and far‐field full‐color holography within a single LC element. This work breaks through the conventional information‐channel limitations of LC optical devices and establishes a general strategy for high‐integration, low‐cost, and multifunctional light‐field modulation devices, opening new avenues for advanced applications in information encryption, virtual reality, and multifunctional display technologies.

Laser & Photonics Review
Stevens Institute of Technology (US), Chongqing University (CN), Hunan University (CN), Changsha University (CN), Chongqing University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
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