Physiologic and Lactate Dynamics During Voluntary Breath-Hold: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
=-0.54), potentially masking underlying physiologic strain during hypoxic exposure. This physiologic pattern may be clinically relevant to hypoxia-related adverse events. Accordingly, these findings underscore the importance of careful risk assessment and heightened safety awareness during breath-hold activities, especially under wet STA conditions.
Authors
- Feng-Hua Tsai
- Chen-Te Hsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-8163)
- Chyi-Huey Bai
- Shih-Lei Lee
- Shiow-Chwen Tsai
Institutions
- Ton Duc Thang University (VN)
- National Sun Yat-sen University (TW)
- University of Taipei (TW)
- National Taiwan University of Sport (TW)
- Taipei Medical University (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Wilderness and Environmental Medicine
- Published
- 2026-05-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/10806032261446172
- Primary Topic
- High Altitude and Hypoxia
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00