Singularities in cosmological loop correlators. Part II. Non local interactions and flat space limits

A bstract Non-local interactions naturally arise in the ADM formalism after solving the constraint equations and substituting their solutions back into the action. However, the effects of these non-local operators on loop corrections to cosmological correlators remain largely unexplored. Extending the analysis of [1], in this work we compute the 1-loop bispectrum during slow-roll inflation, including the inverse-Laplacian operators present at cubic and quartic order in the ADM action (in the spatially flat gauge). These non-local vertices introduce non-trivial angular dependencies that significantly complicate the evaluation of loop integrals. We find that the diagrammatic rules of [1] for identifying poles and branch cuts in correlators without explicit integration remain valid even in the presence of such non-local interactions. Finally, we derive the flat-space limit of the 1-loop inflationary correlator and verify it with explicit examples, thereby establishing a direct correspondence between its leading total-energy singularities ( ω T → 0) and the flat-space scattering amplitude.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-05-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2026)114
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

Singularities in cosmological loop correlators. Part II. Non local interactions and flat space limits

Supritha Bhowmick, Diptimoy Ghosh, Elaf Ansari
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Singularities in cosmological loop correlators. Part II. Non local interactions and flat space limits

Supritha Bhowmick, Diptimoy Ghosh, Elaf Ansari
article en

Abstract

A bstract Non-local interactions naturally arise in the ADM formalism after solving the constraint equations and substituting their solutions back into the action. However, the effects of these non-local operators on loop corrections to cosmological correlators remain largely unexplored. Extending the analysis of [1], in this work we compute the 1-loop bispectrum during slow-roll inflation, including the inverse-Laplacian operators present at cubic and quartic order in the ADM action (in the spatially flat gauge). These non-local vertices introduce non-trivial angular dependencies that significantly complicate the evaluation of loop integrals. We find that the diagrammatic rules of [1] for identifying poles and branch cuts in correlators without explicit integration remain valid even in the presence of such non-local interactions. Finally, we derive the flat-space limit of the 1-loop inflationary correlator and verify it with explicit examples, thereby establishing a direct correspondence between its leading total-energy singularities ( ω T → 0) and the flat-space scattering amplitude.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(5)
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Singularities in cosmological loop correlators. Part II. Non local interactions and flat space limits — Supritha Bhowmick, Diptimoy Ghosh, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS