USEL: A Universal Symbolic Executable Language Grounded in Natural Semantic Metalanguage Primes

We present USEL (Universal Symbolic Executable Language), a programming language whose vocabulary is derived from the 65 semantic primes identified by Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) research. Over five decades of cross-linguistic fieldwork has established that these 65 concepts exist as irreducible lexical items in every natural language studied to date, spanning more than 300 typologically diverse languages. USEL treats these primes as the atomic building blocks of a new kind of language: one that is simultaneously human-universal, child-readable from age five, natively parseable by large language models, and executable as real code. The language compiles a single source representation to five targets: JavaScript, Python, WebAssembly text format, natural language sentences, and a canonical USEL text notation. A projectional tile-based editor enforces grammar rules at the structural level, making syntactic errors physically impossible to construct. The reference implementation comprises 11,545 lines of TypeScript across 31 source files, with 184 passing tests. Source code: https://github.com/kitfoxs/usel-lang

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20131309
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
preprint
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USEL: A Universal Symbolic Executable Language Grounded in Natural Semantic Metalanguage Primes

Ada Marie, Kit Olivas
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Natural Language Processing Techniques
preprint

USEL: A Universal Symbolic Executable Language Grounded in Natural Semantic Metalanguage Primes

Ada Marie, Kit Olivas
preprint en

Abstract

We present USEL (Universal Symbolic Executable Language), a programming language whose vocabulary is derived from the 65 semantic primes identified by Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) research. Over five decades of cross-linguistic fieldwork has established that these 65 concepts exist as irreducible lexical items in every natural language studied to date, spanning more than 300 typologically diverse languages. USEL treats these primes as the atomic building blocks of a new kind of language: one that is simultaneously human-universal, child-readable from age five, natively parseable by large language models, and executable as real code. The language compiles a single source representation to five targets: JavaScript, Python, WebAssembly text format, natural language sentences, and a canonical USEL text notation. A projectional tile-based editor enforces grammar rules at the structural level, making syntactic errors physically impossible to construct. The reference implementation comprises 11,545 lines of TypeScript across 31 source files, with 184 passing tests. Source code: https://github.com/kitfoxs/usel-lang

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cree (China) (CN)
Quality Education
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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