Poisoning‐Resistant Complete Hydrogenation of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers Over Ni‐Based Inverse Catalysts

ABSTRACT Efficient hydrogen storage using liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) requires catalysts that combine high low‐temperature activity with robustness against impure H 2 feeds. Conventional supported Ni catalysts are hindered by strong substrate adsorption and consequent site poisoning. Herein, a Ni based inverse catalyst consisting of CeZrO x clusters supported on metallic Ni is designed, which achieves >99.9% yield in the complete hydrogenation of diverse LOHCs—including mono‐, bi‐, and triphenyl‐type N‐heterocyclic and purely aromatic substrates—at low‐temperature of 130°C, exhibiting a 200‐fold higher activity than conventional Ni catalysts. Key to this performance is the oxide‐induced polarization of Ni atoms (Ni δ+ ), creating a thermodynamic stable subsurface reservoir and migration routes for dissociated H* species. Through this hydrogen transport pathway, hydrogen can efficiently hydrogenate the strongly adsorbed LOHCs. The significantly lowered H 2 kinetic order confirms the increased surface H* coverage in this inverse configuration. Decoupling the strong substrate adsorption sites and hydrogenation sites, the inverse configuration prevents self‐poisoning, enabling complete hydrogenation using crude H 2 and solvent‐free LOHCs. This work highlights the superior substrate generality and complete‐hydrogenation capability of the Ni inverse catalyst, establishing such inverse systems as a versatile platform for mild and robust LOHC‐based hydrogen storage.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-05-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.9919505
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Poisoning‐Resistant Complete Hydrogenation of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers Over Ni‐Based Inverse Catalysts

Siyu Yao, Chuqiao Song, Yue Wang, Xiangxin Jin et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Poisoning‐Resistant Complete Hydrogenation of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers Over Ni‐Based Inverse Catalysts

Siyu Yao, Chuqiao Song, Yue Wang, Xiangxin Jin, Rulong Ma, Chengxi Feng, Xin Tang, Changhao Wang, Yunsong Li, Lili Lin, Siwei Li, Hao Deng
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Efficient hydrogen storage using liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) requires catalysts that combine high low‐temperature activity with robustness against impure H 2 feeds. Conventional supported Ni catalysts are hindered by strong substrate adsorption and consequent site poisoning. Herein, a Ni based inverse catalyst consisting of CeZrO x clusters supported on metallic Ni is designed, which achieves >99.9% yield in the complete hydrogenation of diverse LOHCs—including mono‐, bi‐, and triphenyl‐type N‐heterocyclic and purely aromatic substrates—at low‐temperature of 130°C, exhibiting a 200‐fold higher activity than conventional Ni catalysts. Key to this performance is the oxide‐induced polarization of Ni atoms (Ni δ+ ), creating a thermodynamic stable subsurface reservoir and migration routes for dissociated H* species. Through this hydrogen transport pathway, hydrogen can efficiently hydrogenate the strongly adsorbed LOHCs. The significantly lowered H 2 kinetic order confirms the increased surface H* coverage in this inverse configuration. Decoupling the strong substrate adsorption sites and hydrogenation sites, the inverse configuration prevents self‐poisoning, enabling complete hydrogenation using crude H 2 and solvent‐free LOHCs. This work highlights the superior substrate generality and complete‐hydrogenation capability of the Ni inverse catalyst, establishing such inverse systems as a versatile platform for mild and robust LOHC‐based hydrogen storage.

Angewandte Chemie
Zhejiang Lab (CN), State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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