The Species Fixed Law III: The Diversity Illusion
This paper dismantles the common conflation of biological variation with cross-species evolution, using the Species Fixed Law (SFL) to show that all observed diversity is bounded within fixed species genetic architecture (G_0). Examples such as dog breeds, bacterial antibiotic resistance, and finch beak variation are analyzed as quantitative expressions of pre-existing genetic potential, not qualitative G_0 rewriting. The paper clarifies that "microevolution" (intraspecies variation) is categorically distinct from "macroevolution" (interspecies transformation), with no empirical evidence linking the two. The library analogy illustrates that reading different chapters of a book does not create a new book, reinforcing that unguided genetic damage (\Delta G_d) only causes information loss, never
Authors
- FOO SENG ANG (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5952-0352)
Institutions
- Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (MY)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-05-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20130549
- Primary Topic
- Philosophy and History of Science
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00