The species Fixed Law II: Human Independent Origin

This paper applies the Species Fixed Law (SFL) to the human species, proving that ape-to-human evolution is mathematically impossible. Humans possess a unique, fixed genetic blueprint (G_0) with 46 chromosomes, distinct from the 48-chromosome architecture of apes. The 2% genetic difference between humans and chimpanzees represents a qualitative structural boundary between two separate G_0 frameworks, not transitional variation. Fossil records and behavioral evidence confirm no intermediate forms exist, and the cumulative probability of cross-species transformation (\varepsilon \times T \to 0) remains zero. This work focuses solely on the mathematical impossibility of such transformation, without addressing the ultimate origin of G_0.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20128881
Primary Topic
Origins and Evolution of Life
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The species Fixed Law II: Human Independent Origin

FOO SENG ANG
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Origins and Evolution of Life
article

The species Fixed Law II: Human Independent Origin

FOO SENG ANG
article en

Abstract

This paper applies the Species Fixed Law (SFL) to the human species, proving that ape-to-human evolution is mathematically impossible. Humans possess a unique, fixed genetic blueprint (G_0) with 46 chromosomes, distinct from the 48-chromosome architecture of apes. The 2% genetic difference between humans and chimpanzees represents a qualitative structural boundary between two separate G_0 frameworks, not transitional variation. Fossil records and behavioral evidence confirm no intermediate forms exist, and the cumulative probability of cross-species transformation (\varepsilon \times T \to 0) remains zero. This work focuses solely on the mathematical impossibility of such transformation, without addressing the ultimate origin of G_0.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (MY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Origins and Evolution of Life
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