The species Fixed Law II: Human Independent Origin
This paper applies the Species Fixed Law (SFL) to the human species, proving that ape-to-human evolution is mathematically impossible. Humans possess a unique, fixed genetic blueprint (G_0) with 46 chromosomes, distinct from the 48-chromosome architecture of apes. The 2% genetic difference between humans and chimpanzees represents a qualitative structural boundary between two separate G_0 frameworks, not transitional variation. Fossil records and behavioral evidence confirm no intermediate forms exist, and the cumulative probability of cross-species transformation (\varepsilon \times T \to 0) remains zero. This work focuses solely on the mathematical impossibility of such transformation, without addressing the ultimate origin of G_0.
Authors
- FOO SENG ANG (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5952-0352)
Institutions
- Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (MY)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-05-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20128881
- Primary Topic
- Origins and Evolution of Life
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00