Low-Volatility Components from Gaseous Air onto Skin Dominate Human Exposure to Flame Retardants Indoors
BFRs compared to inhalation and oral ingestion pathways, accounting for more than 99% of the total exposure. Notably, current air-to-skin transfer models considerably underestimated the actual dermal uptake of FRs.
Authors
- Donghai Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-5071)
- Shuaifeng Zhang
- Leicheng Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-5126)
- Yiyi Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2493)
- Yun Jia
- Zhiguo Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-3368)
- Xu Han
- Youhua Zhao
- Shiyu Shi
Institutions
- Huanghuai University (CN)
- Henan Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Published
- 2026-05-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c14230
- Primary Topic
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation