Facial Rejuvenation and Rhytidectomy: Anatomical Evolution, Surgical Techniques, And Comprehensive Management
This review article synthesizes and critically analyzes the current literature on rhytidectomy (facelift) surgery. It evaluates the underlying surgical anatomy, focusing on the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and the retaining ligaments. Furthermore, it compares the evolution of traditional surgical techniques with deep plane approaches, analyzing their biomechanical benefits. The fundamental role of complementary procedures, such as autologous fat grafting, is discussed, and the importance of comprehensive perioperative management is emphasized. Finally, limitations in the existing evidence are identified, and future directions for research in facial rejuvenation are proposed.
Authors
- J Laguna Garcia
- Sergio Morales Acosta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9237-4842)
- Angel Rivera Doroteo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-4458)
- Damián Hernández Bonilla
- Ángel de Jesús Ramos Fuentes
- Alejandro Ramirez Rodeles
- Erik Daniel Hernández Soto
- Mayra Rodríguez Rojano
- Jorge Luis Arellano Abarca
- Miguel Alejandro Millán Reyes
Institutions
- Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla (MX)
- Universidad Veracruzana (MX)
- Universidad de Guadalajara (MX)
- Marquette General Hospital (US)
- ProMedica Toledo Hospital (US)
- Sonora Institute of Technology (MX)
- Universidad Contemporánea (MX)
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
- Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca (MX)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-05-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20132435
- Primary Topic
- Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00