ORCA: An AI-Driven Closed-Loop Animal Vocalization Classification and Signal Synthesis System

This paper presents the ORCA (Optimized Response to Creature Acoustics) device, a proof-of-concept AI pipeline that listens to animal sounds, classifies species and vocal type, maps vocalizations to emotional states, and synthesizes a meaningful acoustic response signal. Using the ESC-50 environmental sound dataset with targeted data augmentation, we train a two-layer Support Vector Machine classifier that achieves 78.1% overall species classification accuracy and a 0.96 F1-score on dog detection. We demonstrate a signal synthesizer that generates frequency-shaped acoustic responses corresponding to three dog vocal types: bark, growl, and whine. The complete system operates as a real-time closed loop: input audio → species detection → vocal classification → signal synthesis → playback. This work represents a first step toward a generalizable animal communication interface.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20130116
Primary Topic
Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

ORCA: An AI-Driven Closed-Loop Animal Vocalization Classification and Signal Synthesis System

Issac Veerla
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
article

ORCA: An AI-Driven Closed-Loop Animal Vocalization Classification and Signal Synthesis System

Issac Veerla
article en

Abstract

This paper presents the ORCA (Optimized Response to Creature Acoustics) device, a proof-of-concept AI pipeline that listens to animal sounds, classifies species and vocal type, maps vocalizations to emotional states, and synthesizes a meaningful acoustic response signal. Using the ESC-50 environmental sound dataset with targeted data augmentation, we train a two-layer Support Vector Machine classifier that achieves 78.1% overall species classification accuracy and a 0.96 F1-score on dog detection. We demonstrate a signal synthesizer that generates frequency-shaped acoustic responses corresponding to three dog vocal types: bark, growl, and whine. The complete system operates as a real-time closed loop: input audio → species detection → vocal classification → signal synthesis → playback. This work represents a first step toward a generalizable animal communication interface.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
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