Determination of Molecular Dipole Moment by a Dual‐Solute Method

The dipole moment is an important parameter of molecular structure, playing a crucial role in determining the spatial structure of molecules and understanding the distribution of charges and symmetry within molecules. Building upon the traditional solution‐based experimental approach, our study proposes a simple yet effective enhancement strategy to enable the dipole moment determination of challenging molecules that are poorly soluble or insoluble in nonpolar solvents by introducing polar medium to form a dual‐solute solution. The experimental results show that the relative error compared to literature values is within 5%, and the method requires only a very small amount of sample per measurement, making it environmentally friendly, widely applicable, and low‐cost. In addition, combined with the improvement of the capacitance meter, this method serves not only as an alternative for measuring the dipole moment of strongly polar molecules but also for investigating the dynamic polarity changes during the isomerization process of light‐responsive molecules.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.70121
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Determination of Molecular Dipole Moment by a Dual‐Solute Method

Lei Xu, Haowen Huang, Yun Chen, Qiyuan Liu et al.
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
article

Determination of Molecular Dipole Moment by a Dual‐Solute Method

Lei Xu, Haowen Huang, Yun Chen, Qiyuan Liu, Li Yan, Liwei Gao
article en

Abstract

The dipole moment is an important parameter of molecular structure, playing a crucial role in determining the spatial structure of molecules and understanding the distribution of charges and symmetry within molecules. Building upon the traditional solution‐based experimental approach, our study proposes a simple yet effective enhancement strategy to enable the dipole moment determination of challenging molecules that are poorly soluble or insoluble in nonpolar solvents by introducing polar medium to form a dual‐solute solution. The experimental results show that the relative error compared to literature values is within 5%, and the method requires only a very small amount of sample per measurement, making it environmentally friendly, widely applicable, and low‐cost. In addition, combined with the improvement of the capacitance meter, this method serves not only as an alternative for measuring the dipole moment of strongly polar molecules but also for investigating the dynamic polarity changes during the isomerization process of light‐responsive molecules.

Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
Hunan University of Science and Technology (CN), University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Hefei University of Technology (CN), Hunan University (CN)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
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